EARLY GREEN SHOOTS
OF ETANGO
News from the People Powering a Cleaner Future
Project update 3
MYO milestone 5
Fuel cycle 12
AUGUST 2024
04
700m
700m3
Amount of water the
reservoir can hold
team have worked well together to address
team have worked well together to address
these issues. Regular updates have ensured
these issues. Regular updates have ensured
that items that could have caused a delay to the
that items that could have caused a delay to the
works, were taken care of and thus the works are
works, were taken care of and thus the works are
very close to achieving their targeted completion
very close to achieving their targeted completion
dates.”
dates.”
By the end of June the backfill around water
By the end of June the backfill around water
pipeline culverts and the main road (C28) had
pipeline culverts and the main road (C28) had
been completed and all the base work and
been completed and all the base work and
stabilisation for the road surface had been
stabilisation for the road surface had been
done. Just a few items remained on the project
done. Just a few items remained on the project
lanning, communication, cooperation: these
lanning, communication, cooperation: these
three words have ensured that the early works
three words have ensured that the early works
construction on Etango are on track to meet their
construction on Etango are on track to meet their
targeted completion dates. The first stage of
targeted completion dates. The first stage of
the access road to the mine entrance has been
the access road to the mine entrance has been
completed, while the temporary water pipeline
completed, while the temporary water pipeline
has successfully undergone pressure testing.
has successfully undergone pressure testing.
Werner Ewald, Managing Director – Namibia,
Werner Ewald, Managing Director – Namibia,
is very pleased with the progress. “When any
is very pleased with the progress. “When any
safety or environmental concerns have been
safety or environmental concerns have been
highlighted, the contractor and the Bannerman
highlighted, the contractor and the Bannerman
list, such as rehabilitation of the landscape, the
list, such as rehabilitation of the landscape, the
installation of traffic signs and the repositioning
installation of traffic signs and the repositioning
of fibre-optic cables and powerlines.
of fibre-optic cables and powerlines.
In early July the temporary water pipeline had
In early July the temporary water pipeline had
been pressure-tested and rehabilitation of
been pressure-tested and rehabilitation of
selected areas finalised. Construction of the
selected areas finalised. Construction of the
water storage tank had started and by the end of
water storage tank had started and by the end of
July the pipeline had been commissioned from
July the pipeline had been commissioned from
NamWater into the pressure break tank.
NamWater into the pressure break tank.
11.7m
11.7m
Diameter of water
reservoir
700m
700m3
Amount of water the
reservoir can hold
The access road to the mine entrance as at July 2024.
Construction update
BANNERMAN ENERGY | AUG 2024
True value of Etango
Managing Director of BMRN, Werner Ewald (pictured right), was
invited to speak at the *CNNC Rössing Uranium 2023 Sustainability
and Performance Conference in June. The title of his presentation
was “Unlocking the value of Bannerman’s Etango deposit”. While
he impressed delegates with the resource size and the possibility of
expanding or extending the mine life, as well as the test work proving
that the deposit is well suited for heap leaching, he dwelled on the
‘true value’ of the project. These included a zero-incident safety record,
Bannerman being the first mining company to support any tourism-
related venture, and the company’s environmental remediation. Its Early
Learner Assistance programme, which has benefitted over 3 500 learners
across six regions of Namibia, is a particular source of pride.
*CNNC = China National Nuclear Corporation
built the access road and water pipeline, it makes
sense for them to continue with this work.
The second contract, to build the powerline
and install the associated electrical switchgear
necessary for the construction work on site,
will be awarded shortly. This will certainly be
awarded to a local contractor.
The third will be for the bulk earthworks
which include the heap leach pad, terracing
and the ripios disposal site. This contract has
been adjudicated and contract finalisation is in
progress.
Project update
oth new and existing investors have faith in
the Etango-8 Project, and have demonstrated
this by committing A$85 million to further
develop the project.
Funds raised from this two-tranche placement
of shares will go towards detailed design, early
works (including construction infrastructure,
earthworks and selected long-lead items), and
general working capital. These activities will
advance Etango to the Final Investment Decision
during the second half of 2024.
“We are excited by the support we have
received from investors, both for our project
and the way our company has steered this asset
in the rapidly strengthening uranium market.
Proceeds from this placement will enable us to
further progress our Etango-8 Project, following
positive outcomes from the recently announced
Front End Engineering and Design (FEED) and
Control Budget Estimates (CBE) processes,” says
Brandon Munro, Bannerman Energy’s Chairman.
Three follow-up contracts will be awarded.
The one, for extending the road network on
the site (from the entrance gate where the access
road ends to the various areas on the mine site),
will go to local contractor Namibbeton. As they
CONFIDENCE BOOST FOR NAMIBIAN ECONOMY
Benefits of heap leaching
Heap leaching is a low-cost process to recover precious metals, such as gold,
copper and uranium, from their primary resources (ores and minerals). It is an
effective and economical solution for the environment and produces only minor
emissions from furnaces. The cost of the heap leaching process is low, making
this process an attractive option from a financial standpoint.
True value is only achieved if we can do this work
safely, taking the environmental aspects into
account, and working closely with our community.
esides getting the Etango mine built, the project team has one
esides getting the Etango mine built, the project team has one
main goal: to derisk and simplify the future construction as much as
main goal: to derisk and simplify the future construction as much as
possible.
possible.
One way to achieve this is with front-end engineering and design (FEED), a
One way to achieve this is with front-end engineering and design (FEED), a
process that was completed in July. Dynamic simulation modelling, carried
process that was completed in July. Dynamic simulation modelling, carried
out by an independent industry expert, identified any issues with sizing or
out by an independent industry expert, identified any issues with sizing or
specifications of equipment that could impact on throughput targets.
specifications of equipment that could impact on throughput targets.
“This process is highly valuable as we move towards construction,” informs
“This process is highly valuable as we move towards construction,” informs
Gavin Chamberlain, CEO of Bannerman Energy. “Improved certainty of
Gavin Chamberlain, CEO of Bannerman Energy. “Improved certainty of
design related to the inter-relationship between selected mechanical
design related to the inter-relationship between selected mechanical
equipment can help shave cost estimates.”
equipment can help shave cost estimates.”
Technical changes were made, in particular, to the communition circuit
Technical changes were made, in particular, to the communition circuit
design (the crushing process), which is a crucial component to the
design (the crushing process), which is a crucial component to the
processing of ore for heap leach operations.
processing of ore for heap leach operations.
“We now also have a more detailed construction schedule, which supports
“We now also have a more detailed construction schedule, which supports
a shorter timeline between Final Investment Decision (FID) and the start of
a shorter timeline between Final Investment Decision (FID) and the start of
construction,” says Gavin. “This gives confidence that we can add further
construction,” says Gavin. “This gives confidence that we can add further
value through improved technical viability or reduced operating costs.”
value through improved technical viability or reduced operating costs.”
Etango’s Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) was based on mid-2022 prices.
Etango’s Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) was based on mid-2022 prices.
Remarkably, a Control Budget Estimates (CBE) process has shown that
Remarkably, a Control Budget Estimates (CBE) process has shown that
not much has changed. “The total pre-production capital estimate has
not much has changed. “The total pre-production capital estimate has
increased by 11.3%, which included incremental scope changes that have
increased by 11.3%, which included incremental scope changes that have
further derisked the project. Even more noteworthy, there was just a 2.6%
further derisked the project. Even more noteworthy, there was just a 2.6%
increase in forecast operating costs. This is an outstanding result that is
increase in forecast operating costs. This is an outstanding result that is
testament to the high quality of the DFS,” informs Gavin.
testament to the high quality of the DFS,” informs Gavin.
2.6%
Increase in forecast operating costs
The value of project-readiness
Through the FEED process, any issues with equipment can be sorted
out before the mine is built. By being ready for construction, any
time lost between the final investment decision (FID) and full-scale
production of uranium by 2027 is minimised.
FEEDING CERTAINTY,
GROWING
CONFIDENCE
Support received from investors to further develop
the Etango-8 Project, including earthworks,
procurement and manufacturing of long-lead items,
product marketing and project financing.
A$85 million
BUILDING
THE FUTURE
YEARS OF
20
Stakeholder engagement
The Bannerman team have clocked up kilometres
of smiles in the second quarter of the year as they
continue engaging with stakeholders to keep them
informed on Etango’s progress.
OPEN DIALOGUE
SETS THE TONE
BANNERMAN ENERGY | AUG 2024
Australian Consulate, Namibia
Australian Investor Site Visit
Gavin Chamberlain also paid the Honorary Consul, Ed Humphrey, at the
Australian consulate a visit to keep him up to date on Etango. BMRN is
owned by Bannerman Energy, which is an Australian uranium development
company. Mr Humphrey (pictured right in the photograph) was pleased
to hear of the progress the company is making towards developing the
mine and Bannerman looks forward to hosting both Mr Humphrey and the
Australian High Commissioner at Etango in August.
Namibian Ministry of Mines and Energy
or the first time since the granting of the Etango mining licence,
Bannerman visited the Namibian Ministry of Mines and Energy. The aim
was to introduce the new Chairperson of Bannerman Mining Resources
Namibia (BMRN), Twapewa Kadhikwa, and the new CEO of Bannerman
Energy, Gavin Chamberlain, to the Minister.
During this courtesy visit, Bannerman assured the Ministry of its prepared-
ness to make the construction of the mine a reality and to keep the ministry
updated on all developments. Twapewa Kadhikwa adds: “We also stressed
that we aim to remain transparent at all times and provide regular updates.
We look forward to welcoming the Minister and his team to an Etango site
visit to see the progress we are making for himself.”
The Minister wished the Bannerman team success with the financing of the
project to construct the mine.
Photographed (from left): Erasmus Shivolo, Mines Deputy Executive Director; Twapewa
Kadhikwa (BMRN); the Hon Tom Alweendo, Minister of Mines and Energy; Gavin
Chamberlain (Bannerman Energy), and Matjiua Hengua (BMRN).
James Bullen (left) of Canaccord Genuity Australia met Werner Ewald from
BMRN during an Australian Investors visit to the Etango Uranium Project
in May. The group left with a better sense of how large the project is and
the strides the company is making with the early works on site. For some
investors it was their first visit to Africa, and all the investors were impressed
with the hospitality of Namibians. The Bannerman team promised to show
them where the desert meets the ocean on their next visit to Namibia.
MYO milestone
hat started out as tennis lessons for
learners has developed into a lessons-
for-life programme. Over the past 20 years,
Mondesa Youth Opportunities (MYO) has
educated around 2 000 students from Grade
4 to 8, providing concentrated education to
promising learners.
Robert Myres founded MYO as a WorldTeach
volunteer working for Rössing Foundation in
Arandis. He realised that many young learners
were idle in the afternoons, with no motivation
or sports opportunities to keep them active and
engaged. He began jogging for his own exercise
and was pleased when some younger learners
began to run with him, mostly barefoot or in
flip-flops. This developed into tennis lessons for
young people.
While a sports programme had value, two
trustees, Vera Leech and Uschi Fahrbach,
recognised the critical importance of English and
Mathematics for academic success. Vera, who
was a committee member and subsequently a
Trustee of MYO since 2004, strongly advocates
20
20
Number of years since MYO was formed
for the power of reading and understanding
which helps learners excel in all their subjects.
MYO selects promising learners from low- to-no-
income families who cannot afford extra classes
to realise their potential. They attend state
schools in the morning and then attend MYO in
the afternoons, where emphasis is also on good
behaviour, attendance and discipline. MYO is
their beacon of hope for a quality education that
prepares them for life.
Learners attending MYO’s afternoon school
outperform their peers and MYO boasts a 100%
pass rate. Most of their alumni have achieved
success in leading career positions nationally
and internationally.
Despite financial challenges, MYO has thrived
with support from donors like Bannerman Energy
who understand its mission. To celebrate their
20th anniversary in 2024, the MYO team has
planned 20 workshops, training sessions and
events. Bannerman Energy will celebrate this
milestone with them in August.
20
20
Number of events planned for 2024
Number of students who have benefitted
2 000 +
2 000 +
Bannerman CEO, Gavin Chamberlain, visited MYO in May to give Grade 6 learners insight into uranium
and nuclear power. This is the first of regular presentations to the learners at MYO, sharing insights and
learnings from the Bannerman team.
Namibian mining industry
BANNERMAN ENERGY | AUG 2024
CoM NURTURES ‘GREEN SHOOTS’ IN
NAMIBIAN MINING INDUSTRY
10
15
20
2000
2023
contribution to GDP
contribution to GDP
Source: Namibia Statistics Agency
Number of mines in Namibia
25
25
Number of CoM members
120
120
Number of people directly employed
by the mining sector
18 189
18 189
ining is the largest primary industry
ining is the largest primary industry
contributor to the Gross Domestic Product
contributor to the Gross Domestic Product
of Namibia, which grew by 18.9% in 2023 and
of Namibia, which grew by 18.9% in 2023 and
contributed 14.4% to GDP. The sector employs
contributed 14.4% to GDP. The sector employs
over 18 000 people. Overseeing this growth is
over 18 000 people. Overseeing this growth is
the Chamber of Mines of Namibia (CoM), formed
the Chamber of Mines of Namibia (CoM), formed
in 1969 with the sole mandate to protect the
in 1969 with the sole mandate to protect the
interests of its members, while promoting the
interests of its members, while promoting the
sustainable growth of mining and exploration,
sustainable growth of mining and exploration,
in order to maximise economic gain for the
in order to maximise economic gain for the
Namibian nation at large.
Namibian nation at large.
It has clearly delivered on its mandate.
It has clearly delivered on its mandate.
Werner Ewald, Managing Director of BMRN,
Werner Ewald, Managing Director of BMRN,
confirms that the working relationship with the
confirms that the working relationship with the
CoM is mutually supportive. “We engage on
CoM is mutually supportive. “We engage on
various levels with other mines in the country
various levels with other mines in the country
on matters that affect the whole mining sector.
on matters that affect the whole mining sector.
These relate to exploration, human resources,
These relate to exploration, human resources,
safety and health, environmental or tax-related
safety and health, environmental or tax-related
issues. By learning from one another, we can
issues. By learning from one another, we can
effectively engage with our line ministry, the
effectively engage with our line ministry, the
Ministry of Mines & Energy, and continually
Ministry of Mines & Energy, and continually
improve our performance as an industry.”
improve our performance as an industry.”
The CoM expects the Namibian Mining Industry
The CoM expects the Namibian Mining Industry
to be widely respected as a safe, environmentally
to be widely respected as a safe, environmentally
responsible, globally competitive and
responsible, globally competitive and
meaningful contributor to the long-term
meaningful contributor to the long-term
prosperity of Namibia.
prosperity of Namibia.
According to the Chamber’s CEO, Veston
According to the Chamber’s CEO, Veston
Malango: “Through our active advocacy and
Malango: “Through our active advocacy and
leadership, we influence policies affecting the
leadership, we influence policies affecting the
sector, and work diligently towards sustaining
sector, and work diligently towards sustaining
and maintaining a regulatory environment which
and maintaining a regulatory environment which
attracts investment and promotes the growth of
attracts investment and promotes the growth of
the Namibian mining industry.”
the Namibian mining industry.”
One of the most visible ways in which the
One of the most visible ways in which the
Chamber promotes its members is through the
Chamber promotes its members is through the
annual Namibia Mining Expo, which brings the
annual Namibia Mining Expo, which brings the
entire extractives sector under one roof. The
entire extractives sector under one roof. The
theme for 2024 is both apt – and promising:
theme for 2024 is both apt – and promising:
“Green Shoots for Namibia’s Mining Industry:
“Green Shoots for Namibia’s Mining Industry:
A Season of Opportunity and Growth to Drive
A Season of Opportunity and Growth to Drive
Economic Expansion”. This event is taking place
Economic Expansion”. This event is taking place
from 7-8 August 2024 at the Windhoek Show
from 7-8 August 2024 at the Windhoek Show
Grounds.
Grounds.
CHAMBER OF MINES MISSION
To effectively promote, encourage, protect, foster and contribute to the growth of
To effectively promote, encourage, protect, foster and contribute to the growth of
responsible exploration and mining in Namibia to the benefit of the country and all
responsible exploration and mining in Namibia to the benefit of the country and all
stakeholders.
stakeholders.
Namibia is the fourth largest exporter of non-fuel
minerals in Africa
#4
#4
in Africa
DID YOU KNOW?
Namibia boasts some of the best uranium deposits,
Namibia boasts some of the best uranium deposits,
as well as the best wildlife conservation record in
as well as the best wildlife conservation record in
the world. Mining and tourism are therefore equally
the world. Mining and tourism are therefore equally
important to Namibia’s concentrated economy.
important to Namibia’s concentrated economy.
Namibia is the world’s third largest producer
of uranium
#3
#3
in the world
Chamber of Mines core values
10.1%
14.4%
Integrity
Compliance
Accountability
Transparency
GROWTH OF MINING’S CONTRIBUTION TO NAMIBIA
This is the fourth edition of our newsletter
in which we have shared news on uranium’s
potential to help the world achieve net-zero
carbon emissions and Bannerman’s contribution
to the Namibian environment and social
development. Our crossword competition will
test how well you know us.
HOW WELL DO YOU
KNOW US?
HOW TO ENTER:
Find the puzzle at this link
Complete the crossword, take a screenshot of
your answers and email to
newsletters@bmnenergy.com
Don’t forget to include your full name, position
and contact details.
Correct answers will go into a lucky draw and the
winner will receive the
A$100 PRIZE.
The closing date for the competition is
1ST OCTOBER 2024.
https://crosswordlabs.com/view/how-well-do-
you-know-bannerman
Paying it forward
BANNERMAN ENERGY | AUG 2024
Competition
UNITED IN PROGRESS
It was indeed the merry month of May as the Bannerman executive
touched base with numerous community stakeholders.
s part of the Travel Namibia Festival networking event, the theme ‘Conscious Tourism’
was discussed across various panels and presentations. Crucial areas, such as sustainable
investment planning for the future of the industry and the intersection of tourism and mining,
were highlighted. BMRN Managing Director, Werner Ewald (pictured on the right), was part of the
panel discussion on Mining and Tourism.
“We learnt that some exploration activities in the Kunene Region had led to the closure of a tour
operator’s facility, as the Black Rhinos no longer visited the area,” he says. “Dr Chris Brown, from
the Namibian Chamber of Environment, emphasised the need to register Environmental Impact
Assessment practitioners, and argued for more capacity in the Ministry of Environment, Forestry
and Tourism.”
Werner states: “I shared too that our engagement with the tourism industry was built on
understanding each other’s needs and working closely together to get the best outcome for both
sectors. Even without regulatory intervention we can cooperate, especially in areas where the
tourism and mining areas are adjacent to one another.”
Solid foundations laid
ust under a year ago, the One Economy Foundation (OEF) celebrated the official opening of
the much-anticipated #BeFree Youth Campus in Katutura, Windhoek. OEF has a 5% loan-
carried shareholding in Etango.
In May 2024, a Bannerman team was taken on an impressive tour of the Campus and received
an overview of the programmes and services offered at the campus. Gavin Chamberlain, CEO of
Bannerman, was particularly impressed with the planned Phase 2 construction site.
The #BeFree Youth Campus is a youth hub that provides psychosocial, health, media creativity and
entrepreneurial support to teenagers from all walks of life.
BMRN Senior Stakeholder Relations Advisor, Matjiua Hengua, comments: “The facilities available
at this campus are very well thought out and have only the best interests of the youth at their core.
The hearts of the founders are clearly in the right place and the Katutura community is fortunate to
have this wonderful facility on its doorstep.”
Conscious tourism gains traction
At a recent Career Exhibition Day, Imelda
Naobes, office administrator at BMRN, learned
first-hand what a difference the company is
making in young people’s lives. “A learner
from Mondesa Youth Opportunities (MYO)
attending the Career Fair came up to thank me
for Bannerman’s support of MYO and shared
her appreciation for all we are doing for her
fellow learners. It was an unexpected and
heartwarming gesture.”
The Career Exhibition was held as part of Africa
Day celebrations, and BMRN was a proud
partner of this event where it witnessed the
diverse cultural performances while sharing
career opportunities within the mining
industry.
The Bannerman team is on the road delivering school uniforms to 300 Namibian learners as part of the
The Bannerman team is on the road delivering school uniforms to 300 Namibian learners as part of the
2024 Early Learner Assistance Programme. Read all about it in our next edition.
2024 Early Learner Assistance Programme. Read all about it in our next edition.
The following employees celebrate their birthdays in the coming weeks.
AUGUST:
• Michael Dinsdale, Senior Financial Analyst
• Joan Krige, Assistant to CEO/ Accounts &
Office Administration
Celebrating the progress of the #BeFree Youth Campus are (from left): Saddam Biwa, Programme
Manager; Twapewa Kadhikwa, BMRN Chairperson; Gavin Chamberlain, Bannerman CEO; Uajorokisa
Karuaihe, CEO of OEF, and Matjiua Hengua, BMRN Senior Stakeholder Relations Advisor.
Supporting sanitary solutions
Bannerman also supported the Mary Pad Program initiated by the K’Negongo Foundation, through
the donation of sanitary products. Besides promoting public health and hygiene, this initiative aims
to enable leaners to take part in everyday activities and keep them in school by fighting period
poverty in Namibian schools.
Community engagement
Look who’s blowing out candles
• Gavin Chamberlain, Chief Executive Officer
• Brandon Munro, Executive Chairman
LEGEND
• Bannerman Energy Ltd (Australia)
•• Bannerman Mining Resources Namibia
OCTOBER:
•• Lauren Rutz, Janitor
• Olga Skorlyakova, Vice President Market Strategy
•• Tricia Kingston, Principal Accountant
World Cleanup Day will be celebrated globally
on 20 September as people unite to combat
solid waste and keep their areas clean.
Show the world some love!
Competition
The closing date for the competition is
1ST OCTOBER 2024.
To enter, send a description and photograph of
your good deed to
newsletters@bmnenergy.com
Don’t forget to include your full name, position
and contact details.
What did you do to clean up around your office,
neighbourhood, school or town? Share your love
for the environment and you could be the lucky
winner of
A$100 PRIZE.
Helena Niimbala won the A$100 prize for her time-saving app
suggestion. “The app I find most useful is Shortcuts. It’s a quick
way to get one or more things done with just a tap or by voice
command. You can create shortcuts for tasks that you do every
day so that you don’t have to do it manually.”
Rino Hengua correctly
answered the questions
in the Nuclear Fuel Cycle
Challenge and he wins
A$100 for his efforts.
RULES:
Both the challenge and competition are open
to all Bannerman employees, contractors and
stakeholders. The judges’ decision is final.
Our newest winners
erner Ewald, our Managing Director in Namibia, took part in the
erner Ewald, our Managing Director in Namibia, took part in the
KAP sani2c mountain bike race. The three-day, 270-kilometre race
KAP sani2c mountain bike race. The three-day, 270-kilometre race
starts on a small sheep farm in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), South Africa, near
starts on a small sheep farm in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN), South Africa, near
the country’s ‘mother of all mountain passes’, the Sani Pass in the southern
the country’s ‘mother of all mountain passes’, the Sani Pass in the southern
Drakensberg. Pedalling across a section of the KZN Midlands mist belt,
Drakensberg. Pedalling across a section of the KZN Midlands mist belt,
riders traverse scenic dairy and timber farms, ride through indigenous
riders traverse scenic dairy and timber farms, ride through indigenous
forests and go down a breath-taking pass into the Umkomaas Valley before
forests and go down a breath-taking pass into the Umkomaas Valley before
criss-crossing a nature reserve and sugar cane farms that eventually deliver
criss-crossing a nature reserve and sugar cane farms that eventually deliver
them onto the shores of the Indian Ocean.
them onto the shores of the Indian Ocean.
Employee profile
FACE TO FACE WITH...
MILIKEN GURIRAB
Plant Operator and field
safety officer.
Main responsibility:
Currently monitoring and capturing risk
assessments, engaging contractors at the
access roadworks.
How long have been working at the
Etango Project/Bannerman Energy:
First time: 2009-2013 as a driver; rejoined
October 2021 as a plant operator.
What excites you about the Etango
Project:
The ongoing current development of the
mine.
One thing that surprised you about your
current role:
I’m always learning something new. It’s the
first time I am involved in the process of
building a mine and I find it very interesting.
Marital status:
Married
Children:
Favourite food:
Porridge with sour milk, some ghee butter
and sugar.
Where is your ‘happy place’:
My home.
Last song you listened to:
I don’t really listen to music.
What are you currently binge-watching – or
reading:
The kids have taken over the TV and I can’t
watch much! I mostly read the Reader’s Digest.
Any podcasts to recommend:
I don’t get much time to engage with this kind of
stuff. When I get the chance, I listen to religious
channels online.
Best way to relax:
Laying low in a quiet place to rest after a hectic
day.
Pet peeve:
People interjecting.
One thing about yourself that few people
know:
I love being outdoors and travelling to see
different sceneries since I worked as a tour
guide for a while.
Person who inspires you and why:
I’m inspired by my own strength. I’ve been
through many challenges, but I managed to pick
myself up. I’m particularly proud of myself for
being sober for about seven years.
One thing on your bucket list:
To visit Victoria Falls with my family!
10
Employee news
Werner Ewald (back) with his son and fellow team member Andreas Ewald. All
communities living along the route of the race help to keep the track in a good
state and they all benefit from funds raised by the race.
Final position for Werner and his son
#135
#135
Number of teams that took part
539
539
OUR EMPLOYEES SHINE
– BODY AND MIND
.........
“Catch up, Dad” :)
THE MOST FUN ON TWO WHEELS
FROM STATS TO STAKEHOLDERS
nitially a GIS and Economics graduate, Matjiua Hengua has developed a
passion for Public Relations and Communications. Through the guidance
and mentorship of her leaders at Bannerman, and the staff support
programme, the company has funded her studies in this new direction
which will strengthen her role in stakeholder relations. She initially gained
the Certificate in Public Relations through the University of Cape Town, and
this year graduated with an Honours Degree in Communications from the
University of Science & Technology in Namibia.
Matjiua Hengua is the Senior Stakeholder Relations Advisor at Bannerman
Mining Resources Namibia. She recently graduated with an Honours degree in
Communications.
11
Nuclear fuel cycle
FROM MINERAL TO METAL OF THE FUTURE
he nuclear fuel cycle is a series of processes for
generating electricity from uranium in nuclear
reactors. It begins with uranium mining and ends
with used fuel reprocessing and recycling or
disposal. The ‘front end’ of the cycle involves the
preparation of uranium through mining, milling,
conversion, enrichment, and fuel fabrication. The
reactor cycle, lasting about three years, produces
electricity. The ‘back end’ includes temporary
storage, reprocessing, recycling and re-usage of
spent fuel before disposal, forming a full cycle if
reprocessing is included.
Omasa
Omasa is the newsletter for the Etango Uranium Project managed by the
is the newsletter for the Etango Uranium Project managed by the
following companies:
following companies:
The mined uranium ore is crushed and chemically treated
to extract uranium from the ore. This process leaves us with
yellowcake, the powder form of uranium oxide U3O8.
Mining and Milling
Natural uranium only contains 0.71% of Uranium-235, the
isotope that maintains a nuclear reactor’s chain reaction. To
increase the concentration of U-235 the yellowcake must be
converted into uranium hexafluoride (UF6) gas, a form suitable
for enrichment .
Conversion
Controlled fission or splitting of U-235 atoms, generates heat.
The heat produces steam at extremely high temperatures
and pressure, and the steam then spins a turbine to generate
electricity. Nuclear fuel is typically used in the reactor for 3-5 years.
Power plant
Used fuel still contains about 96% of its original uranium and
can be reprocessed and reused in the reactor to reduce waste
and produce more energy. Spent fuel and waste from the
nuclear fuel cycle can be safely disposed of deep underground,
in stable rock formations.
Reprocessing and recycling
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Omasa
Omasa intends to keep you informed about progress on the Etango Uranium
intends to keep you informed about progress on the Etango Uranium
Project, its people and its activities. What else would you like to read more
Project, its people and its activities. What else would you like to read more
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about? Send your comments, compliments and suggestions to:
Emma Culver: newsletters@bmnenergy.com.
BANNERMAN
MINING RESOURCES NAMIBIA
12
BANNERMAN ENERGY | AUG 2024
Editorial team: Gavin Chamberlain, Emma Culver
Gavin Chamberlain, Emma Culver
Production: Words’Worth
Words’Worth
This enriched UF6 is converted to uranium dioxide powder
and formed into small solid, cylindrical pellets. These pellets
are packed in long metal tubes which are grouped in ‘fuel
assemblies’.
Fuel fabrication
UF6 gas is introduced into fast- spinning cylinders, known as
centrifuges, where heavier Isotopes are pushed out to the
cylinder walls.
Enrichment
The nuclear fuel cycle
explained